------------------------
1.If you add un- or in- to a word, the new word usually means the opposite. For example, if something isn’t correct, it’s 1, and if someone isn’t happy, he/she is 2.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++
正确答案: ['incorrect
', 'unhappy']
解析:考查构词法——派生法。句意：如果你把un-和in-加在一个单词前，构成的新词通常表示与原词相反的意思。例如，如果什么事情是不正确的，可以写incorrect，如果一个人不开心，说明他/她不开心（unhappy）。本题考查前缀，un-和in-作为前缀加在单词前面通常表示与这个单词相反的意思。如incorrect表示“不正确的”，unhappy表示“不开心的”。
省流:[['incorrect
', 'unhappy']]
------------------------
------------------------
2.Words with the suffixes (后缀) -ment and -ness are often nouns. For example, if somebody has improved a lot, he/she has made great 1.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++
正确答案: ['improvement
']
解析:考查构词法——派生法。句意：带有后缀-ment和-ness的词通常是名词。例如，如果一个人进步很大，说明他/她取得了大的进步。本题考查后缀，-ment和-ness作为后缀加到一个词的后面，通常会改变这个词的词性，improve原来是动词“改善”，加上后缀-ment变成名词improvement，意思不变。
省流:[['improvement
']]
------------------------
------------------------
3.Put the following words into the right order to make a sentence.
people, ivory, also, kill, elephants, for, their
1
++++++++++++++++++++++++++
正确答案: ['People also kill elephants for their ivory.
']
解析:考查句子成分和基本句型。分析所给单词，people作主语，kill作谓语，elephants作宾语，for their ivory作目的状语，also为副词，放在动词前。句型结构为：主语+谓语+宾语+状语。故句子为：People also kill elephants for their ivory（人们还会为了象牙而杀害大象）。
省流:[['People also kill elephants for their ivory.
']]
------------------------
------------------------
4.Put the following words into the right order to make a sentence.
this problem is, people, how, realized, have, serious, more and more
1
++++++++++++++++++++++++++
正确答案: ['More and more people have realized how serious this problem is.
']
解析:考查句子成分和基本句型。分析所给单词，people作主语，have realized作谓语，how serious this problem is是宾语从句充当宾语，more and more作定语修饰people。句型结构为：主语+谓语+宾语。故句子为：More and more people have realized how serious this problem is（越来越多的人已经意识到这个问题有多严重）。
省流:[['More and more people have realized how serious this problem is.
']]
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------------------------
5.Maybe we ought to go down to the library and 1 /tʃekɪtaʊt/.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++
正确答案: ['check it out
']
解析:考查语音知识——连读。句意：或许我们应该去趟图书馆，查个明白。根据英语中的连读规则：前一个单词的末尾发音是辅音，后一个单词的开头发音是元音，这两个单词可以发生连读。根据音标读音我们知道此处的短语是check it out，中间的it/ɪt/的/ɪ/与check的尾音/k/连读；it的尾音/t/与out的开头发生/aʊ/连读。故填check it out。
省流:[['check it out
']]
------------------------
------------------------
6.The measures 1 the government took to reduce noise have worked well.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++
正确答案: ['that/which/不填
']
解析:考查复合句——定语从句的关系词。句意：政府为减少噪音采取的措施效果很好。分析句子可知，本句的主语是the measures，谓语have worked，well是状语修饰worked，而the government took to reduce noise是定语修饰the measures，是定语从句。从句中主语是the government，谓语是took，to reduce noise是目的状语，从句缺少宾语且指代the measures，因此使用that或者which或者省略不填。
省流:[['that/which/不填
']]
------------------------
------------------------
7.The shop 1 with old people on weekends, but there are 2 of children in the interesting places. (crowd)
++++++++++++++++++++++++++
正确答案: ['is crowded
', 'crowds']
解析:考查构词法——转化法。句意：周末商店挤满老人，有趣的地方满是孩子。crowd既可以作名词，也可以作动词。作动词时意为“挤满”，作名词意为“人群”。第一空缺少谓语，表示商店满是老人，用短语be crowded with，意为“挤满”。第二空修饰名词children，用crowds of表示“成群的”。故填is crowded；crowds。
省流:[['is crowded
', 'crowds']]
------------------------
------------------------
8.Although Alex often gets good marks in the exam, he isn’t good at Chinese. It is nearly 1(possible) for him to be a Chinese writer in the future.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++
正确答案: ['impossible
']
解析:考查构词法——派生法。句意：虽然Alex经常在考试中取得好成绩，但他不擅长中文。他将来不太可能成为中文作家。根据空前的is可知这里需要填形容词作表语。再由语境isn’t good at Chinese可知，他应该几乎“不可能”成为中文作家。故填impossible。
省流:[['impossible
']]
------------------------
------------------------
9.Your 1 (suggest) are of great value and are really worth taking. Thank you so much!
++++++++++++++++++++++++++
正确答案: ['suggestions
']
解析:考查构词法——派生法。句意：您的建议具有重大价值，确实值得考虑。非常感谢！分析句子成分可知句子缺少主语，Your后面需要使用名词，且谓语是are，可知主语用名词复数形式。suggest的名词形式是加上后缀变为suggestions。故填suggestions。
省流:[['suggestions
']]
------------------------
------------------------
10.She gained her 1 (depend) and now she is dependent on herself.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++
正确答案: ['independence
']
解析:考查构词法——派生法。句意：她获得了独立（的能力），现在依靠自己。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用名词形式作动词gain的宾语，结合句意，此处指获得了独立，因此使用independence。故填independence。
省流:[['independence
']]
------------------------
------------------------
Some travelers are eager to escape the season’s bitter weather. If you want to find the place that best suits your winter vacation, use these ideas to start planning your getaway.
Honolulu—Oahu
As temperatures begin to drop in other parts of the world, Hawaii’s capital city remains comfortable thanks to average highs in the low to 80 degrees. Visit Chinatown for Chinese New Year celebrations, or marvel at the Honolulu City Lights, a month-long Christmas display at Honolulu’s city hall. Keep in mind that winter is the island’s high season, so make your reservations (预定) early and expect to share the sand with lots of other sun-seeking travelers.
Sydney
Sydney’s summer begins in December and lasts through February, making this a popular place for tourists escaping the Northern Hemisphere’s cold winter weather. Average daytime temperatures hover (波动) between the mid-70s and low 80s. This time of year also features a packed events calendar, with can’t-miss sporting events and celebrations like the KPMG Australia Sail Grand Prix and Sydney’s famed New Year’s Eve fireworks display. Remember to book your tickets early, as this can be a pricey and popular time to visit Australia.
Galápagos Islands
Winter in the Galápagos Islands is marked by warm weather and lots of opportunities to view wildlife, snorkel and scuba dive (浮潜和水肺潜水). Although this is technically the wet season, the sun shines most days and rain showers are brief. Plan on visiting in December to see newly hatched (孵化) giant tortoises and male marine lizards (海洋蜥蜴) displaying vivid colors. For a bit more action, arrive in February to celebrate Carnival on Santa Cruz Island.
To read more, click here. www.wonderfultravel.com
===================================
1.What do Oahu and Galapagos Islands have in common?
A.International sports events.
B.Warm sunshine.
C.Diverse wildlife.
D.Festive city lights.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++
正确答案: ['B']
解析:根据Honolulu—Oahu中的Keep in mind that winter is the island’s high season, so make your reservations early and expect to share the sand with lots of other sun-seeking travelers（请记住，冬季是岛上的旺季，所以要早点预订，并做好会与许多其他寻求阳光来到这儿的旅行者共享沙滩的心理准备）和Galápagos Islands中的Winter in the Galápagos Islands is marked by warm weather and lots of opportunities to view wildlife, snorkel and scuba dive (浮潜和水肺潜水)（Galápagos岛的冬天以温暖的天气和充足的机会观赏野生动物，浮潜和水肺潜水而闻名）Although this is technically the wet season, the sun shines most days and rain showers are brief（虽然严格来说这是雨季，但大部分时间阳光明媚，阵雨也很短暂）可推知，这两个地方冬天都有温暖的阳光。故选B。
===================================
2.What should you do if you want to see a special display of New Year’s Eve fireworks?
A.Book your tickets early to Australia.
B.Arrive in Galápagos Islands by February.
C.Visit Chinatown in the city of Honolulu.
D.Make your reservations early to Hawaii.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++
正确答案: ['A']
解析:根据Sydney中的This time of year also features a packed events calendar, with can’t-miss sporting events and celebrations like the KPMG Australia Sail Grand Prix and Sydney’s famed New Year’s Eve fireworks display（每年的这个时候也有很多活动，包括一些不能错过的体育赛事和庆祝活动，如毕马威澳大利亚帆船大奖赛和悉尼著名的新年前夜烟花表演） Remember to book your tickets early, as this can be a pricey and popular time to visit Australia（记得早点订票，因为这段时间去澳大利亚旅游价格昂贵，并且是旅游旺季）可知，如果想去看新年的烟花表演，需要早点订票。故选A。
===================================
3.Where is the text probably taken from?
A.An entertainment magazine.
B.A tourist brochure.
C.A travel agency website.
D.A pre-travel checklist.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++
正确答案: ['C']
解析:根据文章第一段Some travelers are eager to escape the season’s bitter weather（一些旅行者渴望逃离这个季节的恶劣天气）If you want to find the place that best suits your winter vacation, use these ideas to start planning your getaway（如果你想找到最适合冬天旅游的地方，用这些想法开始计划你的假期吧），再根据下文可知主要介绍了Honolulu— Oahu、Sydney和Galápagos Islands三个旅游景点。根据最后一段最后一句To read more, click here（点击这里浏览更多信息）可知，本文最可能来自于旅行社的网站。故选C。
省流:[['B'], ['A'], ['C']]
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------------------------
The goji berry (枸杞), which has been part of Chinese culture, is now being viewed as one of the hottest superfoods available today. This small berry is thought to have anti-ageing powers and has achieved newfound global standing as a superfood. The Chinese call it the goji berry or wolfberry.
The goji berry, which is packed with Vitamin C, is viewed as a fruit. China’s love for the goji berry dates back hundreds of years. At home, Chinese men and women will put dried goji berries over homemade chicken to give themselves a vitamin increase. The goji berry is also viewed as a herb (药草). It is believed by doctors to improve liver and kidney (肝脏和肾脏) function.
However, there are certain times when doctors will not advise its use as it may exacerbate a patient’s condition. “If a person has a fever or sore throat, I would suggest patients stop taking goji berries during that period of time,” a Chinese doctor said.
Asia’s younger generations have accepted the goji berry, but are trying it in their own ways. For example, members of Gen Z (零零后一代) are now buy “wellness kettles (养生壶)” for their goji berry tea. Their parents recognize these as traditional soup kettles that have been repackaged by brands such as Buydeem and turned into a hot-selling product. A 2019 study on Gen Z in China showed that this generation sees living a healthy life as a key priority, even over money and personal enjoyment.
The berry has also become popular with international consumers. Attracted by the superfood, whose popularity comes on the back of the global awareness of its medical value, people in the West are paying up to $10 for a package of the berries, around three times the price in China.
===================================
1.What’s the function of goji berry?
A.It can treat a cold.
B.It makes homemade chicken more delicious.
C.It does good to the liver and kidney.
D.It can bring down a fever.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++
正确答案: ['C']
解析:根据第二段中的The goji berry is also viewed as a herb（药草）. It is believed by doctors to improve liver and kidney（肝脏和肾脏）function（枸杞也被视为一种草药。医生认为它可以改善肝脏和肾脏功能）可知，作为中草药的枸杞，能够改善人们的肝脏和肾脏）。根据文中Chinese men and women will put dried goji berries over homemade chicken to give themselves a vitamin increase可知，鸡汤中加枸杞是为了增加维生素，故B错误。根据If a person has a fever or sore throat, I would suggest patients stop taking goji berries during that period of time可知，发热或者喉咙痛是不建议食用枸杞的，故D错误；而A选项文中并未提到。故选C。
===================================
2.What does the underlined word “exacerbate” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Worsen.
B.Skip.
C.Prevent.
D.Awaken.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++
正确答案: ['A']
解析:A.恶化；B.跳过；C.阻止，预防；D.唤醒。根据第三段中的However, there are certain times when doctors will not advise its use…（但是，在某些情况下，医生不会建议使用它……）可知，有时候医生并不建议使用枸杞，由此可推断，有时候枸杞会有不好的作用，再结合下文中的医生的话If a person has a fever or sore throat, I would suggest patients stop taking goji berries during that period of time （如果一个人发烧或喉咙痛，我会建议患者在这段时间内停止食用枸杞）可知，在病人发烧或者喉咙疼痛时，医生建议病人停止使用枸杞，由此可知，该单词表示的是可能是使病情“恶化”。故选A项。
===================================
3.Why is the example of Gen Z mentioned in paragraph 4?
A.To prove Asia’s younger generations value goji a lot.
B.To argue the traditional soup kettles are better than “wellness kettles”.
C.To explain the importance of such brands as Buydeem.
D.To show worries from the parents of Gen Z.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++
正确答案: ['A']
解析:根据第四段中的Asia’s younger generations have accepted the goji berry, but are trying it in their own ways（亚洲的年轻一代已经接受了枸杞，但正在以自己的方式尝试）可知，该段讲述的为亚洲的年轻一代人接受枸杞，然后下文中使用具体的保温杯泡枸杞例子来展开说明，所以列举Gen Z的例子是为了进一步说明亚洲年青一代已经接受枸杞。故选A。
===================================
4.Why is goji berry so popular around the world?
A.Because it is much cheaper in the West.
B.Because it has an attractive appearance.
C.Because it has a long history.
D.Because it has medical value.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++
正确答案: ['D']
解析:根据尾段中的Attracted by the superfood, whose popularity comes on the back of the global awareness of its medical value, people in the West are paying up to $10 for a package of the berries, around three times the price in China（在全球意识到其医疗价值的背景下，西方人受到这种超级食品的吸引，花10美元买一包枸杞，这个价格大约是中国价格的三倍）可知，枸杞之所以全世界受欢迎，是人们看到它的医疗价值。故选D。
省流:[['C'], ['A'], ['A'], ['D']]
------------------------
------------------------
13.一阵毛毛细雨如眼泪般落下。（drizzling rain）
1
++++++++++++++++++++++++++
正确答案: ['A drizzling rain falls like tears.
']
解析:根据汉语句子可知此句可以翻译为比喻句。“一阵毛毛细雨”译为A drizzling rain，“落下”使用动词falls，“如眼泪般”译为like tears，故答案为：A drizzling rain falls like tears.
省流:[['A drizzling rain falls like tears.
']]
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------------------------
14.另外，我能够与他人友好相处，这对一个志愿者来说真的很重要。（which）
1
++++++++++++++++++++++++++
正确答案: ['Besides/What’s more, I can get along well with others, which really matters for a volunteer.
']
解析:题目要求我们使用which来介绍自己的优势。另外译为“Besides或者What’s more”，与他人友好相处译为“get along well with others”，“这对一个志愿者来说真的很重要”可以使用非限制性定语从句，因此翻译为：Besides/What’s more, I can get along well with others, which really matters for a volunteer.
省流:[['Besides/What’s more, I can get along well with others, which really matters for a volunteer.
']]
------------------------
------------------------
15.Tom冲进房间，快速坐下来，抓起一本书假装读了起来。
1
++++++++++++++++++++++++++
正确答案: ['Tom rushed into the room, sat down quickly, grabbed a book, and pretended to read.
']
解析:根据汉语句子可以看出这里有三个连续动作描写，可以考虑使用动作链。冲进译为“rush into”，抓起书可以用grab，假装“pretend”，故翻译为：Tom rushed into the room, sat down quickly, grabbed a book, and pretended to read.
省流:[['Tom rushed into the room, sat down quickly, grabbed a book, and pretended to read.
']]
------------------------
------------------------
16.得知学生会（the Students’ Union）要评选年度风云人物（Person of the Year），我写信推荐我们班同学李明。（Learning/Hearing that…）
1
++++++++++++++++++++++++++
正确答案: ['Learning that the Students’ Union will choose Person of the Year, I can’t wait to recommend Li Ming, a student in our class, to you.
']
解析:此句要求我们使用Learning/Hearing that…句式即非谓语作状语翻译句子，评选我们可以使用choose，推荐使用recommend，因此句子翻译为：Learning that the Students’ Union will choose Person of the Year, I can’t wait to recommend Li Ming, a student in our class, to you.句中a student in our class是Li Ming的同位语。
省流:[['Learning that the Students’ Union will choose Person of the Year, I can’t wait to recommend Li Ming, a student in our class, to you.
']]
------------------------
------------------------
17.Since he came down with a disease which caused him to lose control of his muscles, his world was filled with pain.
1
++++++++++++++++++++++++++
正确答案: ['自从他患病以致于无法控制自己的肌肉行动，他的世界充满了痛苦。
']
解析:考查时间状语从句和定语从句。分析句子可知，连词“Since”引导时间状语从句，表示“自从”；在从句中包含了一个关系代词“which”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词“disease”；动词短语come down with...意为：染上病；cause sb to do sth意为：导致某人做某事；lose control of意为：失去控制；be filled with意为：充满了。故整句可以翻译为：自从他患病以致于无法控制自己的肌肉行动，他的世界充满了痛苦。
省流:[['自从他患病以致于无法控制自己的肌肉行动，他的世界充满了痛苦。
']]
------------------------